
How Functional Medicine Addresses the Root Causes of Depression and Anxiety

Anxiety and depression are two of the most common mental health challenges people face today. They can cloud your thinking, drain your energy, and disrupt every part of daily life. Medications and therapy can play an important role, but many people still feel like something deeper is being missed.
That’s where functional medicine makes a difference.
At her clinic in Brooklyn, Dr. Bliss Lewis blends advanced psychiatry with holistic, integrative care. Her approach goes beyond symptom management to uncover the biological, emotional, and lifestyle patterns that contribute to depression and anxiety.
What Functional Medicine Looks For
Functional medicine is a patient-centered, systems-based approach. Instead of treating symptoms in isolation, it looks at how the body and mind interact.
It considers factors such as:
- nutrition and nutrient deficiencies
- gut microbiome health
- hormones and stress physiology
- inflammation
- environmental toxins
- genetics
- emotional stress and past experiences
When applied to mental health, this approach helps identify what’s driving mood shifts, anxiety, fatigue, or cognitive changes — not just how to quiet them temporarily.
At her Brooklyn practice, Dr. Lewis uses these insights to create individualized treatment plans when traditional care alone hasn’t provided relief.
Why Root Causes Matter

Symptoms are important, but they rarely tell the whole story. Functional medicine helps uncover why those symptoms developed in the first place.
Here are some common root causes:
• Nutritional deficiencies
Low levels of B vitamins, magnesium, or omega-3s can disrupt neurotransmitter balance and mood.
• Gut–brain imbalances
About 90% of serotonin is produced in the gut. Dysbiosis, inflammation, or food sensitivities can influence anxiety and depression.
• Hormonal shifts
Cortisol, thyroid hormones, and sex hormones all play key roles in mood, sleep, and energy.
• Toxic load
Heavy metals, chronic inflammation, and environmental exposures can interfere with brain function.
• Stress and life experiences
Unprocessed trauma, ongoing stress, or emotional overwhelm can shape how the brain and body respond to daily challenges.
When these root causes are addressed, people often experience deeper, more sustainable improvements in mental health.
Key Components of a Functional Medicine Approach to Mental Health
At Mind Body 7, functional medicine combines advanced diagnostics with individualized care. Each healing plan is designed to support both the biological and emotional aspects of mental health.
Advanced Testing and Diagnostics
Dr. Lewis uses comprehensive lab testing to identify underlying imbalances. These may include:
nutrient levels
hormone profiles
microbiome analysis
inflammation markers
genetic variations that influence mood
These insights help build a treatment plan tailored to each person’s unique needs.
Personalized Nutrition for Mental Health
Nutrition is a powerful tool for balancing mood and supporting brain function.
This may include:
correcting nutrient deficiencies (vitamin D, folate, B12, magnesium)
prioritizing anti-inflammatory foods
increasing omega-3–rich foods like salmon, walnuts, and flax
reducing processed foods and added sugars
identifying food sensitivities that trigger inflammation
Even small dietary shifts can lead to noticeable improvements in clarity, mood, and energy.
Supporting the Gut-Brain Connection
Gut health plays a central role in emotional well-being. Many people don’t realize how digestive issues can affect mood, attention, and stress tolerance.
Dr. Lewis focuses on:
healing the gut lining
balancing the microbiome
reducing inflammation
using probiotics and prebiotics
personalized nutrition plans
addressing “leaky gut” when present
Improving gut health often creates momentum in mental health recovery.
Stress Management and Lifestyle Support

Chronic stress affects hormones, immune function, digestion, and the nervous system. Over time, it can fuel both anxiety and depression.
Tools often included in treatment plans:
mindfulness and meditation
breathwork
restorative movement like yoga or tai chi
exercise programs personalized to energy levels
nervous system regulation practices
sleep optimization
The goal is to help the body shift out of survival mode and into a state of healing.
Targeted Supplementation and Medications (When Needed)
Functional medicine doesn’t exclude traditional psychiatry — it enhances it.
Dr. Lewis may combine:
medications, when appropriate
omega-3 fatty acids
adaptogens
evidence-based herbal support
nootropics tailored to mood and cognition
nutrients that address specific deficiencies
This balanced approach supports both symptom relief and long-term healing.
Addressing Environmental and Lifestyle Factors
Small daily habits can either support or weaken mental wellness.
Dr. Lewis helps patients improve key areas such as:
sleep quality
toxin exposure
movement
social connection
stress resilience
These shifts build long-lasting systems that support emotional balance and clarity.
A Partnership for Mental Wellness
Anxiety and depression are complex — and they deserve more than a one-size-fits-all approach. Functional medicine offers a deeper, more comprehensive path to understanding what’s happening beneath the surface.
With more than 20 years of psychiatric experience, Dr. Bliss Lewis combines integrative tools, advanced diagnostics, and the wisdom of mind–body medicine to help patients regain clarity, stability, and a renewed sense of self.
If you’re ready to explore the root causes of your symptoms and begin a more personalized healing journey, you’re invited to schedule a consultation.
Together, you can uncover the tools and strategies that support lasting mental and emotional well-being.





